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This document provides the help for the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OpenCourseWare site in the form of a list of frequently asked questions and answers. If you have other questions about this site please email postmaster@localhost.
The idea behind 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is to make 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare course materials that are used in the teaching of undergraduate and graduate subjects available on the Web, free of charge, to any user anywhere in the world. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW will advance technology-enhanced education at 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare, and will serve as a model for university dissemination of knowledge in the Internet age. This venture continues the tradition at 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare, and in American higher education, of open dissemination of educational materials, philosophy, and modes of thought, and will help lead to fundamental changes in the way colleges and universities utilize the Web as a vehicle for education.
Because technology makes it possible for us to increase the reach of educational opportunity, we have a moral obligation to do so. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW supports 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare's mission to serve the public through learning, discovery, and engagement, and is true to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare's guiding principle that academics come first. As 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare enters the 21st century, services like OpenCourseWare enable it to more fully accomplish its land grant mission. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW contributes to the "shared intellectual commons" in academia, which fosters collaboration across 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare and among other scholars across disciplines and around the world.
大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW differs from other 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare Web-based education offerings in that it is free and open, does not provide university credit, and grants no access to university faculty. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is not a distance-learning initiative. Distance learning involves the active exchange of information between faculty and students, with the goal of obtaining some form of a credential. Increasingly, distance learning is also limited to those willing and able to pay for materials or course delivery. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is not meant to replace degree-granting higher education or for-credit courses. Rather, the goal is to provide the content that supports an education.
Many individual faculty members at 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare and other universities already use the Web extensively to make standard course materials available to their students. Some colleges and universities now require a Web site for every class. But, to a large extent, these Web sites are designed for, and access is only provided to, the students enrolled at these institutions. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is an unprecedented effort of a much broader magnitude, as the goal is to provide the course materials free and open to the world.
We expect 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW to grow to encompass the course materials of all faculty who are willing to participate. Over time, the goal is for most of the courses offered at 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare to be represented in the collection. Another goal of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is to catalyze the development of groups or communities around the course materials. Individuals participating in these informal groups will coach, mentor, and support each other in their learning, adding significant value to the materials themselves. Finally, we strongly desire to extend the reach and impact of the "opencourseware" concept.
We are committed to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW remaining a free and openly available publication of the course materials that support the dynamic classroom interactions of a 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare education. Even as we continue to grow and evolve, the materials will always remain free and open to all. Along with this commitment to remaining free and open, 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is also committed to the idea that 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is not a distance-learning, or a degree-granting, initiative, and that there will not be a registration process required for users to view course materials now or in the future. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is working hard to publish all of the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty's course materials who wish to participate.
Because 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is not a distance-learning, or a degree-granting, initiative, there is no registration process required for users to view course materials. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is a publication of the course materials that support the dynamic classroom interactions of an 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare education. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is available on the Web, free of charge, to any user anywhere in the world.
To find what courses are available at this time, view the complete course list. Once you have accessed a particular course site, the left-hand navigation bar of each course homepage will detail what materials are available for that individual course.
You can, utilize the Search function that can be found in the right-hand corner of every page on the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW site. You can search for specific text, such as certain academic discipline area, across all courses or within just one course. Or to perform a detailed search, use our Advanced Search.
Or, to see what courses are available is to click on Courses in the top navigation bar on every page of the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW Web site. This will allow you to view the list of courses available at this time.
大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW can be considered a large-scale, Web-based publication of the course materials that support an 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare education. Educators are encouraged to utilize the materials for curriculum development, students can augment their current learning by making use of the materials offered, and self-learners are encouraged to draw upon the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW for self-study or supplementary use. Course materials offered on the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW Web site may be used within the license associated with the content, course or overall 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare site as applicable.
Because 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is not a distance-learning, or a degree-granting, initiative, there is no registration process required for users to view course materials. There are also no prerequisites for users who utilize 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW course materials in their own learning. However, each course site indicates the prerequisites and corequisites that are required of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare students.
大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW does not sell, offer vendor discounts for, or represent any vendor who may sell the software, books, or other materials that users of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW may require to understand the course materials offered on the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW Web site.
The course-pack materials that accompany most 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare courses often contain proprietary information and copyrighted materials that 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare Faculty only use in their classroom interactions with 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare students. These materials are not available, nor will they be in the future, to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW users.
No, 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare has no relationship with, grants no special permission to, and does not approve, endorse, or certify any organizations, teachers, tutors, or other service providers who use educational materials available on the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW Web site in connection with their services. Except for students admitted to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare, 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare does not authorize the granting of any kind of degree, certificate, or other recognition for participation in or completion of any course of study based on or using published 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare course materials.
To reference 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW you must comply with the terms of the license associated with 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW and/or the specific course materials. Typically you must you must give credit to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare and the faculty author of the course materials anytime you use 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW materials. For your convenience, each 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW page includes a citation appropriate for the page at the bottom of the content. However, any reference to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare (including the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare name in any of its forms or 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare seals or logos) that deliberately or inadvertently claims, suggests, or in 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare's sole judgment gives the appearance or impression of a relationship with or endorsement by 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare, is prohibited.
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Links to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW or to courses or pages within the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW Web site are permitted so long as the use of the materials associated with the link is permitted under the terms of the license associated with the course materials or particlar content. Typically course materials are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license 2.5, however individual course materials may have a separate license. Please check the bottom of the page to view the applicable license for any particular item. For your convenience, each 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW page includes a citation appropriate for the page at the bottom of the content.
In addition to meeting the terms of the license, links to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW are permitted as long as the link is freely accessible (e.g., no restrictions or fee for access); and there is no claim, appearance, or implication of an affiliation with or endorsement by 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW cannot guarantee the persistence of any specific link other than those to the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW homepage.
[See also Intellectual Property]
Each 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW course Web site is developed individually with the participating faculty and instructors. It includes as much of the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty member's course materials as is available in a digital format, or can be cost-effectively prepared; and is free of Intellectual Property and copyright restrictions. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty and instructors participate only voluntarily, and publish only as much content as they are comfortable having on a Web site that is freely accessible worldwide.
In some cases, solutions to homework assignments, quizzes, and exams are only discussed and presented in the classroom, and not made available in print or electronic format to the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare students--or to the worldwide community of visitors to the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW Web site. In other cases, the instructors plan to re-use in their 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare classroom the assignments, quizzes, and exams, and so they do not wish to widely publish their solutions.
Although video lectures are useful for students, there are many reasons that 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW does not include video lectures in every course. First is the issue of bandwidth. We are very much focused on making 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare's courses materials as accessible as possible to users all over the world, including the developing world. If we were to start depending on the video component as THE key element of every 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW course, we would be excluding a large portion of the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW audience who are not using high-speed Internet connections. They would never be able to download the videos and we are very sensitive to that fact.
Another key concern about video is cost. The technology for compressing and storing video becomes more and more affordable by the day, but it is still not affordable, or feasible from a production standpoint, for us to be compressing 20 video lectures for all of our courses. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW does not have that kind of storage capacity, at this time.
A key 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW audience is educators, and for them, we are hoping that by providing the syllabus, reading lists and lecture notes, we are offering a chance for them to jumpstart their own pedagogy and improve the way they teach their chosen discipline. While video lectures are very easy for people with fast Internet connections to watch, they do not really fulfill the mission of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW.
Prior to making any course materials publicly available, the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW team has reviewed all material extensively to determine the correct ownership of the material and obtain the appropriate licenses to make the material openly available on the Web. We will promptly remove any material that is determined to be infringing on the rights of others [See also What do I do if I believe a portion of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW material infringes my copyright?].
The intellectual property policies created for 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW are clear and consistent with other policies for scholarly materials used in education. Faculty retain ownership of most materials prepared for 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare retains ownership only when significant use has been made of the Institute's resources. If student course work is placed on the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW site, then copyright in the work remains with the student.
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If you would like to use 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW course materials, but you are unsure whether your intended use qualifies as non-commercial use, please contact us using the feedback page or email postmaster@localhost.
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A commercial use would involve the assessment of a direct or indirect fee for use of the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW materials, or any derivation or modification of the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW material, or any other commercial exploitation of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW materials. All uses, reuse, and distribution of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW material, including works derived from 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW material, must be attributed to 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW and to the original authors where identified on the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW materials you distribute. If you would like to use 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW course materials, but you are unsure whether your intended use qualifies as non-commercial use, please contact us using the feedback link at the top of the page.
To reuse or repost materials from 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW, confirm that the license allows for the use you intend. If the license permits reuse, you must give proper attribution to the original 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty author(s).
For your convenience, at the bottom of each page, we provide a citation in APA format, a copyright statement and a license for that page.
Or you may chose to cite the resource in the following manner: "This material was created by or adapted from material created by 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty member, (Name), (Title), (Year). Copyright © (Year), (Faculty Member's Name)."
As an example, the citation for "Understanding Online Interaction" taught by Utah State University Professor David Wiley would read, "This material was created or adapted from material created by Utah State University faculty member David Wiley, Associate Professor. Copyright © 2004, David Wiley."
If you want to use the course materials on your Web site, and the materials are licensed using a Creative Commons license, you must also include a copy of the Creative Commons license, or clear and reasonable link to its URL (for example, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/), with every copy of the materials or the derivative work(s) you create from it.
The intent of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is that our Web site should reflect the course materials for what is being taught at 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare. The reason for this policy is that the materials presented on the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW site are authored by members of the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare Faculty, and thus, our faculty will take final responsibility for these materials. It would be difficult for 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW to guarantee the accuracy and originality of materials we received from outside sources. However, we encourage other universities to create their own "opencourseware" in which materials from their courses would be posted online and openly shared with the world. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is eager to link to other universities or institutions that have similar goals.
大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW, prior to making any 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW materials publicly available, has reviewed all material extensively to determine the correct ownership of the material and obtain the appropriate licenses to make the material available on 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW will promptly remove any material that is determined to be infringing on the rights of others. If you believe that a portion of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW material infringes on your copyright, please contact us using the feedback page or email postmaster@localhost.
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Participation of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty in 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is completely voluntary.
大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW is intended as a publication of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare course materials on the Web, and not as an interactive experience with 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty. It provides the content of, but is not a substitute for, an 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare education. The most fundamental cornerstone of the learning process at 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare is the interaction between faculty and students in the classroom, and among students themselves on campus. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW does not offer visitors to the Web site the opportunity for direct contact with 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty, though individual portal faculty may choose to list their contact information. Inquiries related to specific course materials will be forwarded to the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare faculty member associated with that course for their consideration. However, due to the tremendous volume of email inquiries received, it is unlikely he or she will answer all emails.
Yes inquiries will be ansered. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW encourages users to provide feedback on the site and the published course materials. The comments and constructive criticism of users will help the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW staff improve the site and published course materials as we continue to evolve.
You may translate course materials in 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW if permitted by the license of the course materials you wish to translate. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare asks that any 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW materials translated into other languages from the original language must be accompanied by the proper attribution of the original materials and include the following disclaimer:
"These 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OpenCourseWare course materials have been translated into [YOUR LANGUAGE] by [YOUR INSTITUTION] and 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OpenCourseWare makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the materials, express or implied, including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or the absence of errors, whether or not discoverable. 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OpenCourseWare bears no responsibility for any inaccuracies in translation. Any inaccuracies or other defects contained in this material, due to inaccuracies in language translation, are the sole responsibility of [YOUR INSTITUTION] and not 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OpenCourseWare."[See Also How do I properly cite my reuse of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW materials]
The majority of 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW course sites work in modern Web browsers on both the Macintosh and Windows platforms. Although higher-speed connections are preferable, slower connections, such as modems, should allow users to view most materials on the sites (however, downloading or accessing materials may take somewhat longer).
Metadata is, literally, "data about data." Metadata can be better understood as information that describes other information. For example, this Web page of FAQs for 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW has an author, a title, a date of creation, and a unique Internet address; this information constitutes the metadata about this page. Metadata enables sophisticated, powerful, and accurate searches across 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW course materials.
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大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW runs on the open source eduCommons software. The current technical solution has been in use since January 2005 with a small technical team managing all aspects of this infrastructure at the Center for Open and Sustainable Learning (http://cosl.usu.edu/) at Utah State University.
The planning tools used by the 大阪女学院大学OpenCourseWare OCW team to assist faculty in publishing their course materials include a portion of the workflow in eduCommons, and several checklists and documents. For creating and managing content, we use several desktop tools (file conversion tools) as well as eduCommons, that together fully support our publishing process. Our content delivery infrastructure includes a production cluster and a content staging cluster.
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